Sharptooth Catfish
Clarias gariepinus
What you need to keep a Sharptooth Catfish
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pH
6.5–8.5
Temperature
18–32 °C
Max size
140 cm
Min tank
2000 L
Where to buy
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Overview
What to know before you buy.
The Sharptooth Catfish, also known as the African Catfish or Barbel, is one of the most widespread and hardy freshwater fish in Africa. It is extremely adaptable, capable of breathing air and even surviving out of water for extended periods. While commonly farmed for food across Africa, it is also kept by monster fish enthusiasts for its impressive size and resilient nature. It is indigenous to South Africa and may require permits depending on the province.
Key traits
Care guide
Keeping Sharptooth Catfish healthy in a South African setup.
Tank setup
A minimum 2000L aquarium suits Sharptooth Catfish. Use robust décor and sight breaks so each fish can hold its own space.
Water parameters
Keep pH 6.5–8.5 and 18–32°C. Stable parameters matter more than chasing perfect numbers; acclimate new arrivals slowly.
Feeding
Omnivore. Feed small amounts it clears in a couple of minutes, and vary the diet.
Behaviour
Aggressive. Watch it at feeding time and at lights-out to see its real temperament in your tank.
Tankmates
Choose robust tankmates of similar size, and nothing small enough to be eaten. Add Sharptooth Catfish last so territories reset.
Breeding
Sharptooth Catfish can breed in home aquariums with a conditioned pair and stable water.
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